Recently I read through a lesson on Human Development which covered Erik Erikson’s theory on the stages of psychological development. The summary chart is below.
Summary Chart
|
Stage |
Ages |
Basic |
Important |
Summary |
|
1. Oral-Sensory |
Birth to 12 to 18 months |
Trust vs. Mistrust |
Feeding |
The infant must form a first loving, trusting relationship with the caregiver, or develop a sense of mistrust. |
|
2. Muscular-Anal |
18 months |
Autonomy vs. |
Toilet |
The child’s energies are directed toward the development of physical skills, including walking, grasping, and rectal sphincter control. The child learns control but may develop shame and doubt if not handled well. |
|
3. Locomotor |
3 to 6 years |
Initiative vs. |
Independence |
The child continues to become more assertive and to take more initiative, but may be too forceful, leading to guilt feelings. |
|
4. Latency |
6 to 12 years |
Industry vs. Inferiority |
School |
The child must deal with demands to learn new skills or risk a sense of inferiority, failure and incompetence. |
|
5. Adolescence |
12 to 18 years |
Identity vs. |
Peer relationships |
The teenager must achieve a sense of identity in occupation, sex roles, politics, and religion. |
|
6. Young Adulthood |
19 to 40 years |
Intimacy vs. |
Love relationships |
The young adult must develop intimate relationships or suffer feelings of isolation. |
|
7. Middle Adulthood |
40 to 65 years |
Generativity vs. Stagnation |
Parenting |
Each adult must find some way to satisfy and support the next generation. |
|
8. Maturity |
65 to death |
Ego Integrity vs. Despair |
Reflection on and acceptance of one’s life |
The culmination is a sense of oneself as one is and of feeling fulfilled. |
While studying this chart it suddenly hit me: I’m a gnat’s ass away from Middle Age!!
WHAT!!
Where did it go? I don’t feel middle aged. I thought middle age people were responsible adults or something. I’m still trying to figure out what I want to be when I grow up.





